On 5 October 2024, Decree No. 124/2024/ND-CP was issued, effective from 20 November 2024. Decree 124, amending and supplementing Decree 86, represents a significant policy shift, introducing more stringent and specific standards for foreign-invested educational institutions. Additionally, Decree No. 125/2024/ND-CP, also effective from 20 November 2024, provides guidance for domestic institutions, including public schools, focusing on operational conditions and quality assurance.